Pengertian Modem

Pengertian Modem

Modem berasal dari singkatan modulator demodulator. Umumnya alat ini digunakan untuk merubah sinyal analog menjadi digital dan sebaliknya. Misalnya untuk menghubungkan antara dua komputer melalui dial-up dengan menggunakan line telepon dalam mengakses data melalui jaringan atau internet. Modulator menurut wikipedia indonesia merupakan bagian yang mengubah sinyal informasi kedalam sinyal pembawa (Carrier) dan siap untuk dikirimkan, sedangkan pengertian Demodulator adalah bagian yang memisahkan sinyal informasi (yang berisi data atau pesan) dari sinyal pembawa (carrier) yang diterima sehingga informasi tersebut dapat diterima dengan baik.

Jenis modem

Singkatan dari Modulator dan demodulator. Modem berfungsi untuk memasukkan sinyal informasi ke gelombang pembawa; Sebaliknya demodulator mengambil kembali sinyal informasi dari sinyal gabungan. Modem terbagi atas: 1. Amplitude Modulation ( AM ), yaitu rangkaian elektronik yang mengubah amplitude gelombang pembawa sesuai dengan amplitude sinyal informasi. 2. Frequency Modulation ( FM ), yaitu rangkaian elektronik yang mengubah frequency gelombang pembawa sesuai dengan perubahan frequency sinyal informasi. 3. Pulse Modulation ( PM ), yaitu system modulasi pulsa dapat dibedakan menjadi :

a. PAM ( Pulse Amplitude Modulation ), amplitudo gelombang pulsa berubah-ubah sesuai dengan perubahan sinyal informasi.
b. PPM ( Pulse Position Modulation ), yaitu posisi pulsa berubah-ubah sesuai sudut phasa sinyal informasi.
c. PWM ( Pulse Width Modulation ), jarak antar pulsa berubah-ubah sesuai dengan perubahan frekuensi sinyal pembawa.

4. Digital Modulation, terdiri dari :

a. FSK ( Frequency Shift Keying ), yaitu pergeseran pulsa pembawa sesuai dengan besar bilangan biner (sinyal analog yang ‘dikodekan

1. Modem analog yaitu modem yang mengubah sinyal analog menjadi sinyal digital

1. Modem ADSL

Modem teknologi ADSL (Asymetric Digital Subscribe Line) yang memungkinkan berselancar internet dan menggunakan telepon analog secara berbarengan. Caranya sangat mudah, untuk ADSL diberikan sebuah alat yang disebut sebagai Splitter atau pembagi line.

Posisi Splitter ditempatkan di depan ketika line telepon masuk. Artinya anda tidak boleh mencabangkan line modem untuk ADSL dengan suara secara langsung. Alat Splitter berguna untuk menghilangkan gangguan ketika anda sedang mengunakan ADSL modem. Dengan Splitter keduanya dapat berjalan bersamaan, dimana anda dapat dapat menjawab dan menelpon seseorang dengan telepon biasa. Disisi lain anda tetap dapat terkoneksi dengan internet melalui ADSL modem

1. Modem kabel yaitu modem yang menerima data langsung dari penyedia layanan lewat TV Kabel

… UMTS). Dikatakan demikian, karena melalui HSDPA terbentuklah saluran W-CDMA yang baru, yaitu high-speed downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH) yang … … tem WCDMA (wideband CDMA)

1. Modem CDMA

1. Modem 3GP

1. Modem GSM

Daftar istilah teknologi informasi

Daftar istilah teknologi informasi

Banyak istilah komputer didasarkan atas istilah-istilah bahasa Inggris. Fakta inilah yang membantu komunitas internasional untuk bekerja sama dengan baik. Karena tidak semua orang mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup luas tentang bahasa Inggris, beberapa istilah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa masing-masing. Ini terjadi biasanya dengan istilah yang paling umum.

Sebagai contoh istilah "mouse" bisa diterjemahkan "tetikus" dalam bahasa Indonesia atau "Maus" dalam bahasa Jerman. Banyak orang profesional memilih untuk menggunakan campuran istilah dari bahasa mereka dan bahasa Inggris saat membicarakan komputer.

Daftar istilah

* background = tampilan belakang, latar belakang
* bug = kutu
* card = papan, kartu
* case / casing = tempat, wadah
* cookie = remah(-remah), kue
* desktop = tampilan/layar utama
* disk, disc, diskette = cakram
* drive = penggerak
* file = berkas
* floppy disk = cakram luwes, cakram liuk
* folder = folder, pelipat
* freeware = perangkat gratis
* graphic card = papan penampilan, papan grafik
* hacker = peretas
* hard disk = cakram kaku, cakram keras
* hard disk drive = penggerak cakram kaku, penggerak cakram keras
* hardware = perangkat keras
* image = citra, gambar
* install = pasang
* keyboard = papan ketik, papan tombol (beda dengan papan kunci - yaitu alat musik)
* media player = sarana penggelar
* memory = memori
* messenger = penyeranta
* motherboard = papan induk
* mouse = tetikus
* operating system, OS = sistem operasi
* printer = pencetak
* processor = pemroses
* recycle bin = kotak sampah, tempat sampah
* router = penerus, pengatur rute
* repeater = titik kehadiran
* scanner = pemindai
* shareware = perangkat bersama, perangkat uji coba
* shortcut = pemintas
* software = perangkat lunak
* speaker = penyuara
* spreadsheet = lembar sebar, lembar hitung
* virus = virus
* worm = cacing

ISTILAH KOMPUTER

ISTILAH KOMPUTER

abacus -cepoa/abakus

abbreviated address calling -panggilan alamat singkat

abend -aben

abend dump -longgokan aben

abend exit -keluar aben

abend recovery program -aturcara pemulihan aben

abnormal end (abend) –pengakhiran tak normal (aben)

abnormal ending -pengakhiran tak normal

abnormal termination -penamatan tak normal

abort -henti paksa

abort timer -pemasa henti paksa

absolute address -alamat mutlak

absolute addressing -pengalamatan mutlak

absolute coding -pengekodan mutlak

absolute command -perintah mutlak

absolute coordinate -koordinat mutlak

absolute error -ralat mutlak

absolute instruction -suruhan mutlak

absolute long addressing -pengalamatan panjang mutlak

absolute movement -pergerakan mutlak

absolute programming -pengaturcaraan mutlak a

absolute short addressing -pengalamatan pendek mutlak

absolute vector -vektor mutlak

abstract data type (ADT) -jenis data niskala (ADT)

abstract machine -mesin niskala

abstracting program -aturcara peringkasan

abstraction -peniskalaan; peringkasan

AC dump -longgokan AC

accelerated life test -ujian hayat terpecut

accelerator board -papan pemecut

accelerator program -aturcara pemecut

acceptance criteria -kriteria penerimaan

acceptance test -ujian penerimaan

access address -alamat capaian

access arm -lengan capaian

access -capaian

access channel -saluran capaian

access code -kod capaian

access control mechanism -mekanisme kawal capaian

access control word -kata kawal capaian

access cycle -kitar capaian

access mechanism -mekanisme capaian

access method -kaedah capaian

access mode -mod capaian

access path -laluan capaian

access permission -keizinan capaian

access right -hak capaian

access scan -imbas capaian

access time -masa capaian

accessible state -keadaan boleh capai

accessing formula -rumus capaian

accessor control -kawalan pencapai

accounting file -fail perakaunan

accounting routine -rutin perakaunan

accumulating counter -pembilang tumpuk

accumulator machine -mesin penumpuk

accumulator -penumpuk

accumulator shift -anjakan penumpuk

accuracy control -kawalan kejituan

acknowledge character (ACK character) –aksara akuan (aksara ACK)

acknowledgement -perakuan

acoustic coupler -pengganding akustik

acoustic memory -ingatan akustik

acoustic modem -modem akustik

acoustic storage -storan akustik

action procedure -tatacara tindakan

activation record -rekod pengaktifan

active cell -sel aktif

active channel -saluran aktif

active circuit -litar aktif

active file -fail aktif

active port -port aktif

active program -aturcara aktif

active star -bintang aktif

active state -keadaan aktif

active time -masa aktif

active window -tetingkap aktif

active-highstate –keadaan aktif-tinggi

active-low state –keadaan aktif-rendah

activity file -fail aktiviti

activity network -rangkaian aktiviti

actual address -alamat sebenar

actual argument -argumen sebenar

actual parameter -parameter sebenar

actuating signal -isyarat penggerak

actuator -penggerak

acyclic process -proses tak berkitar

adapter board -papan penyesuai

adaptive process -proses mudah suai

adaptive routing -penghalaan mudah suai

adaptive system -sistem mudah suai

add mode -mod tambah

add operation -pengendalian tambah

addend -aden

addend register -daftar aden

adder -penambah

adder-subtracter -penambah-penolak

add-in memory -ingatan tambahan

adding circuit -litar tambah

adding counter -pembilang tambah

adding mechanism –mekanisme tambah

addition record -rekod penambahan

addition table -jadual penambahan

address adjustment -pelarasan alamat

address -alamat

address array -tatasusunan alamat

address assignment -umpukan alamat

address bus -bas alamat

address calculation -penghitungan alamat

address code -kod alamat

address comparator -pembanding alamat

address component -komponen alamat

address computation -pengiraan alamat

address constant literal -harafiah pemalar alamat

address constant -pemalar alamat

address conversion -penukaran alamat

address format -format alamat

address instruction -suruhan alamat

address latch -selak alamat

address modification -pengubahsuaian alamat

address multiplexer -pemultipleks alamat

address part -bahagian alamat

address reference –rujukan alamat

address register -daftar alamat

address selection -pemilihan alamat

address space -ruang alamat

address substitution -penggantian alamat

address trace -surihan alamat

address translation -penterjemahan alamat

address vector -vektor alamat

addressable memory -ingatan boleh alamat

addressable point -titik boleh alamat

addressing character -aksara pengalamatan

addressing mode -mod pengalamatan

addressing -pengalamatan .

addressless instruction -suruhan tanpa alamat

add-subtract counter –pembilang tambah-tolak

adjacency list -senarai kesebelahan

adjacency matrix -matriks kesebelahan

adjacency table -jadual kesebelahan

adjacent domain -domain bersebelahan

adjacent node -nod bersebelahan

administrative data processing -pemprosesan data pentadbiran

advanced programming -pengaturcaraan lanjutan

aesthetic content –kandungan estetik

affirmative acknowledge -akuan pasti

agenda -agenda

air floating head -kepala apung udara

alarm display -paparan penggera

alarm -penggera

algebraic adder -penambah aljabar

algebraic manipulation language - bahasa pengolahan aljabar

algorithm -algoritma

algorithm translation -penterjemahan algoritma

algorithmic addressing -pengalamatan algoritma

algorithmic language -bahasa algoritma

algorithmic method -kaedah algoritma

algorithmic state machine -mesin keadaan algoritma

alias -alias

alignment mark -tanda penjajaran

allocated block -blok teruntuk

allocated node -nod teruntuk

allocation routine -rutin peruntukan

alpha testing -pengujian alfa

alphabetic character -aksara abjad

alphabetic code -kod abjad

alphabetic collating device -peranti kumpul-semak abjad

alphabetic data code -kod data abjad

alphameric code -kod abjad angka

alphanumeric character -aksara abjad angka

alphanumeric code -kod abjad angka

alphanumeric data -data abjad angka

alphanumeric representation -perwakilan abjad angka

alphanumeric sort -isihan abjad angka

alphanumeric type bar -bar taip abjad angka

alter mode -mod ubah

alternate instruction -suruhan ganti

alternate routing -penghalaan ganti

alternate statement -kenyataan ganti

alternate tape drive -pemacu pita ganti

alternate track -runut ganti

alternating acknowledge -akuan berselang

alternative track -runut pilihan; jejak pilihan

ambient conditions -keadaan sekitar

ambient temperature -suhu sekitar

ambiguity error -ralat ketaksaan

ambiguous reference -rujukan taksa

analog adder -penambah analog

analog -analog

analog channel -saluran analog

analog computer -komputer analog

analog data -data analog

analog display unit -unit paparan analog

analog divider -pembahagi analog

analog input -input analog

analog output -output analog

analog representation -perwakilan analog

analog signal -isyarat analog

analog simulation -penyelakuan analog

analog transmission -penghantaran analog

analog variable -pemboleh ubah analog

analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) -penukar analog ke digital (ADC)

analyst -juruanalisis

analytical engine -enjin analisis

analyzer -penganalisis

AND gate -get DAN

annex memory -ingatan tambahan

annotation symbol -lambang catatan

answer lamp -lampu jawab

answer mode -mod jawab

answerback - jawab balik

anticipatory paging –penghalaman jangkaan

anticipatory staging –pemeringkatan jangkaan

anticoincidence circuit -litar antikesekenaan

antistatic mat -alas antistatik

append -tambah

application backlog -tunggakan penggunaan

application conversion -penukaran penggunaan

application layer -lapisan penggunaan

application organization -organisasi.penggunaan

application program -aturcara penggunaan

application programming interface (API) -antara muka pengaturcaraan penggunaan (API)

application software -perisian penggunaan

arbitrary access -capaian sebarangan

arbitrary parameter -parameter sebarangan

arbitrary precision multiplication –pendaraban kepersisan sebarangan

arbitrary sequence computer -komputer jujukan sebarangan

archival storage -storan arkib

archived file -fail arkib

area search -gelintaran kawasan

argument - argumen

argument address -alamat argumen

argument check -semakan argumen

argument passing -penghuluran argumen

arithmetic code fragment -serpihan kod aritmetik

arithmetic constant -pemalar aritmetik

arithmetic conversion -penukaran aritmetik

arithmetic data -data aritmetik

arithmetic element -unsur aritmetik

arithmetic expression -ungkapan aritmetik

arithmetic instruction -suruhan aritmetik

arithmetic logic unit (ALU) -unit aritmetik logik (ALU)

arithmetic operation -pengendalian aritmetik

arithmetic overflow -limpah atas aritmetik

arithmetic register -daftar aritmetik

arithmetic relation -hubungan aritmetik

arithmetic shift -anjakan aritmetik

arithmetic technique -teknik aritmetik

arithmetic term -sebutan aritmetik

arithmetic underflow -limpah bawah aritmetik

array access -capaian tatasusunan

array processor -pemproses tatasusunan

array -tatasusunan

arrival rate -kadar ketibaan

artificial cognition -pengenalan buatan

artificial intelligence (AI) -kecerdasan buatan (AI)

artificial language –bahasa buatan

artificial load -beban buatan

artificial vision -penglihatan buatan

ascender -tangkai atas

ascending order -tertib menaik

ascending sequence –jujukan menaik

ASCII code -kod ASCII

aspect ratio -nisbah bidang

assemble -himpun

assembled origin -asalan terhimpun

assembler directive –arahan penghimpun

assembler instruction -suruhan penghimpun

assembler -penghimpun

assembly language -bahasa himpunan

assembly listing -senarai himpunan

assembly routine -rutin himpunan

assembly testing -pengujian himpunan

assembly time -masa himpunan

assertion -penerapan

assignment operator -pengendali umpukan

assignment statement -kenyataan umpukan

assignment symbol -simbol umpukan

assignment -umpukan

associative storage -storan bersekutu

asterisk -asterisk

asterisk protection -perlindungan asterisk

asynchronous communication interface adapter (ACIA) -penyesuaiantara muka komunikasi tak segerak (ACIA)

asynchronous communication -komunikasi tak segerak

asynchronous computer -komputer tak segerak

asynchronous counter –pembilang tak segerak

asynchronous device -peranti tak segerak

asynchronous frame -bingkai tak segerak

asynchronous procedure -tatacara tak segerak

asynchronous transmission -penghantaran tak segerak

asynchronous unit -unit tak segerak

atom -atom

atomic symbol -simbol atom

attached processing -pemprosesan bergabung

attached processor -pemproses sangkut

attended operation -pengendalian berjaga

attenuation -pemerosotan

attribute -atribut

atutomatic disconnect – putus automatik

audible alarm -penggera boleh dengar

audible indicator -penunjuk boleh dengar

audio device -peranti audio

audio response -sambutan audio

audit program -aturcara audit

audit trail -jejak audit

augend -augen

authoring language -bahasa pengarangan

authoring system -sistem pengarangan

authorization sequence –jujukan sah kuasa

authorization verification –pengesahbetulan kuasa

authorized program -aturcara berizin

autoanswer -autojawab

autobypass -autopintas

autocall –autopanggil

autodecrement -autosusut

autodial –autodail

autoincrement –autotokok

autoload -automuat

automata -automata

automata theory -teori automata

automated flowcharting -pencarta aliran berautomat

automated glossary -glosari berautomat

automated office -pejabat berautomat

automated teller machine (ATM) -juruwang berautomat (ATM)

automatic answering -penjawapan automatik

automatic callback -panggil balik automatik

automatic calling equipment -kelengkapan panggilan automatik

automatic calling unit -unit panggilan automatik

automatic carriage -pembawa automatik

automatic character generation -penjanaan aksara automatik

automatic computer -komputer automatik

automatic control circuit -litar kawalan automatik

automatic control engineering -kejuruteraan kawalan automatik

automatic data processing (ADP) -pemprosesan data automatik .(ADP)

automatic feedback control system -sistem kawalan suap balik automatik

automatic field duplication -penduaan medan automatik

automatic formatting -pemformatan automatik

automatic function -fungsi automatik

automatic indexing – pengindeksan automatik

automatic interrupt -sampukan automatik

automatic key generation -penjanaan kunci automatik

automatic loader -pemuat automatik

automatic logon -log masuk automatik

automatic machining center -pusat pemesinan automatik

automatic message-switching center -pusat pensuisan mesej automatik

automatic paper carriage -penyorong kertas automatik

automatic programming language -bahasa pengaturcaraan automatik

automatic programming -pengaturcaraan automatik

automatic programming tool - peralatan pengaturcaraan automatik

automatic reading -pembacaan automatik

automatic recovery -pemulihan automatik

automatic reset -pengesetan semula automatik

automatic send-receive -hantar-terima automatik

automatic sequence-controlled computer -komputer kawalan jujukan automatik

automatic sequencing – penjujukan automatik

automatic sequential operation –pengendalian jujukan automatik

automatic shutdown -penutupan automatik

automatic skip -langkauan automatik

automatic stop -hentian automatik

automatic storage allocation -peruntukan storan automatik

automatic switchover -suis alih automatik

automatic task initiation -pengawalan tugas automatik

automatic telex facility -kemudahan teleks automatik

automatic test equipment -kelengkapan ujian automatik

automatic ticketing machine -mesin tiket automatik

automatic timer -pemasa automatik

automatic upshift -anjakan atas automatik

automatic volume switching –pensuisan jilid automatik

automation -pengautomatan

automonitor -autoawas

automotive computer -komputer automotif

autonomous computer –komputer berautonomi

autonomous operation -pengendalian berautonomi

autoplotter -autopemplot

autopolling -autotinjau

autorepeat -autoulang

autorestart -automula semula

autoscore -autogaris

autoskip -autolangkau

autostart -automula

auxiliary accumulator -penumpuk bantu

auxiliary console -konsol bantu

auxiliary memory -ingatan bantu

auxiliary operation -pengendalian bantu

available time -masa boleh sedia

AVL tree -pepohon AVL

axiom -aksiom

backbone circuit -litar tulang belakang

backbone network -rangkaian tulang belakang

back-end processor -pemproses bahagian belakang

backfill -kambus balik

background image -imej latarbelakang

background job -kerja latar belakang

background memory -ingatan latar belakang

background processing -pemprosesan latar belakang

background program -aturcara latar belakang

backing storage -storan sandaran

backing-up -penyandaran

backplane -satah belakang

backspace key –kekunci undur ruang

backspace pawl -ruas undur ruang

backspace –undur ruang

backtrack -patah balik

backtracking -pematahbalikan

backup copy -salinan sandar

backup file -fail sandar

backup processor –pemproses sandar

backup -sandar

backup system -sistem sandar

backup tape -pita sandar

Backus normal form -bentuk Backus normal

Backus-Naurform (BNF) –bentuk Backus-Naur (BNF)

backward chaining - perantaian ke belakang

backward read - bacaan ke belakang

bad parity -pariti rosak

bad sector -sektor rosak

balanced merging -percantuman seimbang

balanced tree -pepohon seimbang

ball printer - pencetak bebola

band matrix –matriks jalur

band printer –pencetak jalur

bandwidth -lebar jalur

bar code -kod bar

bar code reader -pembaca kod bar

bar printer -pencetak bar

bare board -papan kosong

base address -alamat asas

base displacement address -alamat sesaran asas

base page addressing -pengalamatan halaman asas

base register -daftar asas

base table -jadual asas

baseband -jalur asas

baseband transmission –penghantaran jalur asas

baseline document -dokumen asas

baseline -garis tapak

baseplate –plat tapak

basic block -blok asas

basic circuit -litar asas

basic code -kod asas

basic disk operating cakera system (BDOS) - sistem pengendalian asas (BDOS)

basic file -fail asas

basic format -format asas

basic input-output system (BIOS) –sistem input-output asas (BIOS)

basic instruction set -set suruhan asas

basic interconnection -saling sambungan asas

basic mode -mod asas

basic operating system (BOS) -sistem pengendalian asas (BOS)

basic storage -storan asas

batch assembly –himpunan kelompok

batch header -kepala kelompok

batch job –kerja kelompok

batch mode -mod kelompok

batch monitor -pengawas kelompok

batch operating system - sistem pengendalian kelompok

batch processing -pemprosesan kelompok

batch total -jumlah kelompok

batch transaction file -fail urus niaga kelompok

batch transfer –pemindahan kelompok

batch transmission –penghantaran kelompok

bath tub curve -lengkung tub mandi

baud -baud

baud rate generator -penjana kadar baud

baud rate -kadar baud

beam storage -storan alur

beep - bip

bell character -aksara loceng

benchmark problem -masalah tanda aras

benchmark -tanda aras

benchmark test -pengujian tanda aras

Bernoulli box -kotak Bernoulli

best fit algorithm -algoritma paling cocok

bidirectional counter -pembilang dwiarah

bidirectional flow -aliran dwiarah

bidirectional gate -get dwiarah

bidirectional printer -pencetak dwiarah

bidirectional pulse -denyut dwiarah

bidirectional transmission -penghantaran dwiarah

bifurcation method -kaedah dwibelah

bifurcation state -keadaan dwiwujud billicycle -bilikitar

binary adder -penambah perduaan

binary arithmetic operation -pengendalian aritmetik perduaan

binary cell -sel perduaan

binary character set -set aksara perduaan

binary chop –penggalan perduaan

binary code -kod perduaan

binary coded address -alamat berkod perduaan

binary coded decimal (BCD) -perpuluhan berkod perduaan (BCD)

binary coded octal (BCO) -perlapanan berkod perduaan (BCO)

binary command -perintah perduaan

binary decimal code -kod perpuluhan perduaan

binary device -peranti perduaan

binary digit –digit perduaan

binary file -fail perduaan

binary information -maklumat perduaan

binary integer -integer perduaan

binary loader -pemuat perduaan

binary notation -tatatanda perduaan

binary number - nombor perduaan

binary -perduaan

binary point -titik perduaan

binary position -kedudukan perduaan

binary radix -radiks perduaan

binary search -gelintaran perduaan

binary search tree -pepohon gelintar perduaan

binary system -sistem perduaan

binary tree -pepohon perduaan

binary tree search -gelintaran pepohon perduaan

binding -pengikatan

binding time -masa pengikatan

biochip -biocip

biosensor –biopenderia

bipary unit -unit perduaan

biphase coding -pengekodan dwifasa

bipolar RAM -RAM dwikutub

biquinary code -kod dwiperlimaan

bisynchronous transmission -penghantaran dwisegerak

bit banging -penghentaman bit

bit -bit

bit bucket -baldi bit

bit bumming -penyendatan bit

bit configuration -tatarajah bit

bit density -ketumpatan bit

bit error rate -kadar ralat bit

bit image -imej bit

bit location -tempat bit

bit manipulation -pengolahan bit

bit map -peta bit

bit pattern -corak bit

bit position -kedudukan bit

bit rate -kadar bit

bit ratio -nisbah bit

bit slice processor -pemproses hiris bit

bit stream –strim bit

bit string -rentetan bit

bit stuffing -penyumbatan bit

bit synchronization -penyegerakan bit

bit test -ujian bit

bit transfer -pindahan bit

bit-mapped screen -skrin berpeta bit

black box - kotak hitam

blank character -aksara kosong

blank column detector -pengesan lajur kosong

blank medium -bahantara kosong

blanking -pemadaman

blast -lebur

blind search -gelintaran buta-tuli

blinking cursor -kursor kelip

blip -blip

block -blok

block check character -aksara semakan blok

block check -semakan blok

block control unit -unit kawalan blok

block diagram -gambar rajah blok

block error rate -kadar ralat blok

block gap -sela blok

block handler -pengendali blok

block heading statement -kenyataan tajuk blok

block length -panjang blok

block loading -pemuatan berblok

block marker track -runut penanda blok

block move -alihan blok

block multiplexing -pemultipleksan blok

block nesting -penyarangan blok

block prefix -awalan blok

block selection -pemilihan blok

block sequence indicator – penunjuk jujukan blok

block sort -isihan blok

block structure -struktur blok

block transfer -pemindahan blok

blocked record -rekod terblok

blocking factor -faktor pemblokan

block-structured language -bahasa berstruktur blok

blue ribbon program -aturcara cemerlang

board exchange warranty -jaminan ganti papan

bold character -aksara tebal

bombed process -proses meletup

Boolean expression -ungkapan Boolean

Boolean logic –logik Boolean

Boolean operation -pengendalian Boolean

Boolean variable -pemboleh ubah Boolean

boot -but

bootstrap -ikat but

bootup disk - cakera but

borrow digit -digit pinjam

bottom margin -jidar bawah

bottom-up design -reka bentuk bawah-atas

boundary register -daftar sempadan

brainware -perisian akal

branch address -alamat cabang

branch instruction –suruhan cabang

branch node --nod cabang

branch point -titik cabang

branch-on-condition -cabang bersyarat

breadth-first search -gelintaran kelebaran dahulu

break key -kekunci putus

breakpoint instruction -suruhan titik putus

breakpoint -titik putus

bridge -titi

bridgeware -perisian titi

briefcase computer –komputer bimbit

broad band -jalur lebar

browse -semak seimbas

bubble memory -ingatan gelembung

bubble sort -isihan gelembung

bucket -baldi

bucket list -senarai baldi

bucket sort -isihan baldi

buddy system –sistem kawan

buffer channel -saluran penimbal

buffer gate -get penimbal

buffer -penimbal

buffer space -ruang penimbal

buffer variable -pemboleh ubah penimbal

buffering area -kawasan penimbalan

bug -pepijat

built-in routine -rutin bina-dalam

bulk eraser -pemadam pukal

bulk storage -storan pukal

bulletin board –papan buletin

bundled software -perisian tergabung

burning -peleburan

burst mode -mod letusan

bus -bas

bus contention –telagahan bas

bus driver -pemacu bas

bus extender -pemanjang bas

bus interface -antara muka bas

bus listener -pendengar bas

bus master -tuan bas

bus network -rangkaian bas

bus request -permintaan bas

bus slave -hamba bas

bus topology -topologi bas

bus traffic -trafik bas

bus width -kelebaran bas

bus wire -dawai bas

business calculating machine -mesin hitung niaga

business computer -komputer niaga

busy token -token sibuk

byte -bait

byte boundary -sempadan bait

byte machine -mesin bait

byte manipulation -pengolahan bait

byte multiplexer channel -saluran pemultipleks bait

byte multiplexing -pemultipleksan bait

cache memory -ingatan cache

calculated address -alamat terhitung

calculating speed -kelajuan hitung

calculation specification -spesifikasi perhitungan

calculator -mesin hitung

call control procedure -tatacara kawal panggil

call directing code -kod arah panggil

call error –ralat panggil

call instruction -suruhan panggil

call-by-name -panggil ikut nama

call-by-reference -panggil ikut rujukan

call-by-value -panggil ikut nilai

calling sequence -jujukan panggil

Cambridge ring -gelang Cambridge

cancel character -aksara batal

canned software -perisian kaleng

canonical form -bentuk berkanun

capstan -kapstan

card aligner - penjajar kad

card assembler -penghimpun kad

card cage -sangkar kad

card channel -saluran kad

card column -lajur kad

card cornering system -sistem pembelokan kad

card count -bilangan kad

card counter -pembilang kad

card cycle -kitar kad

card design -reka bentuk kad

card duplicator -pendua kad

card edge -pinggir kad

card feed device -peranti suap kad

card feeder -penyuap kad

card file -fail kad

card format -format kad

card gripper –pencengkam kad

card interpreter -pentafsir kad

card jam –kesengkangan kad

card layout -bentangan kad

card layout form -borang bentangan kad

card magazine -lelopak kad

card passage –lorong kad

card path -laluan kad

card picker -pemungut kad

card program -aturcara kad

card punch -penebuk kad

card reader -pembaca kad

card reversing device -peranti pembalikan kad

card row -baris kad

card sorter -pengisih kad

card weight - berat kad

card-controlled calculator -mesin hitung kawalan kad

card-controlled tape punch -penebuk pita kawalan kad

cardinality -kekardinalan

card-programmed -kad teraturcara

card-to-magnetic tape converter -penukar kad ke pita magnet

card-to-paper tape converter -penukar kad ke pita kertas

card-to-printer converter –penukar kad ke pencetak

card-to-tape converter -penukar kad ke pita

caret character -aksara karet

carriage control character -aksara kawal penyorong

carriage position register -daftar kedudukan penyorong

carriage return -pengembalian penyorong

carrier detect -kesan pembawa

carrier sensing -penderiaan pembawa

carrier transmission system -sistem penghantaran pembawa

carry bit -bit bawa

carry digit -digit bawa

cartridge drive -pemacu kartrij

cascade control -kawalan latar

cascade merge sort -isih cantum lata

cascaded carry -bawaan lata

cascaded circuit -litar lata

cascaded multiplexer -pemultipleks lata

catena -jerait

cell -sel

center text -teks tengah

central memory -ingatan pusat

central processing unit (CPU)- unit pemprosesan pusat (CPU)

central processor –pemproses pusat

central site -tapak pusat

centralized data processing -pemprosesan data terpusat

centralized network -rangkaian terpusat

centralized system -sistem terpusat

chadless tape -pita tanpa reja

chain printer -pencetak rantai

chained list search -gelintaran senarai berantai

chained list -senarai berantai

chained record -rekod berantai

channel adapter -penyesuai saluran

channel busy -saluran sibuk

channel code -kod saluran

channel loading –pembebanan saluran

channel status byte -bait status saluran

channel status word -kata status saluran

character -aksara

character alignment -penjajaran aksara

character buffer -penimbal aksara

character center line -garis tengah aksara

character checking -semakan aksara

character code -kod aksara

character density -ketumpatan aksara

character display device -peranti paparan aksara

character droop -lelai aksara

character error rate -kadar ralat aksara

character fill -pengisian aksara

character font -fon aksara

character generator -penjana aksara

character map -peta aksara

character pitch -pic aksara

character printer -pencetak aksara

character reader -pembaca aksara

character recognition -pengecaman aksara

character set -set aksara

character size -saiz aksara

character skew -kepencongan aksara

character spacing -jarak aksara

character string -rentetan aksara

character stroke -lejang aksara

character style -gaya aksara

character subset –subset aksara

character suppression -peniadaan aksara

character switch -suis aksara

character synchronization – penyegerakan aksara

character tabulation –penjadualan aksara

characteristic function -fungsi ciri

charge-coupled device (CCD) - peranti caj terganding (CCD)

check bit -bit semak

check character -aksara semak

check digit -digit semak

check feed -suapan semak

check mark channel -saluran tanda semak

check plot -plot semak

check routine -rutin semak

checking device -peranti semak

checking program -aturcara semak

checkpoint restart -permulaan semula titik semak

checksum -hasil tambah semak

checkword -kata semak

child process -proses anak

child segment -segmen anak

chip -cip

chop -penggal

cipher text -teks sifer

circuit board -papan litar

circuit logic -logik litar

circuit module –modul litar

circuit plate -plat litar

circuit switching -pensuisan litar

circular list -senarai membulat

circular shift –anjakan membulat

clean data -data bersih

clear memory -ingatan kosong

clear screen -skrin kosong

clear-to-send signal (CTS signal) -isyarat boleh hantar (isyarat CTS)

client-server computing –pengkomputeran pelanggan- pelayan

client-server -pelanggan-pelayan

clipboard -papan keratan

clipping program - aturcara pengetipan; aturcara pengeratan

clock cycle -kitar jam

clock error –ralat jam

clock frequency –frekuensi jam

clock -jam

clock marker track -runut penanda jam

clock operation –pengendalian jam

clock pulse –denyut jam

clock rate -kadar jam

clock register -daftar jam

clock signal -isyarat jam

clock slip –gelinciran jam

clock system –sistem jam

clock track –runut jam

clock-actuated device -peranti gerakan jam

clock-actuated read-out -bacaan gerakan jam

close statement -kenyataan tutup

closed array -tatasusunan tertutup

closed file -fail tertutup

closed loop -gelung tertutup

closed loop system -sistem gelung tertutup

closed routine -rutin tertutup

closed shop concept -konsep kedai tertutup

closed shop operation -pengendalian kedai tertutup

closure -penutupan

cluster control unit -unit kawal gugusan

cluster controller -pengawal gugusan

coalesce file -fail bertaut

coaxial cable -kabel sepaksi

coaxial connector -penyarnbung sepaksi

code conversion -penukaran kod

code converter –penukar kod

code disk –cakera kod

code element set -set unsur kod

code element -unsur kod

code extension -perluasan kod

code field -medan kod

code hole -lubang kod

code independent data –data tak bersandar

code -kod

code pattern –corak kod

code punching -penebukan kod

code sheet -helaian kod

code structure -struktur kod

code translator -penterjemah kod

code unit -unit kod

code walkthrough -lintas semak

coded arithmetic data -data aritmetik berkod

coded data -data berkod

coded decimal notation -tatatanda perpuluhan berkod

coded disk -cakera berkod

coded image -imej berkod

coded input –input berkod

coded instruction –suruhan berkod

coded output -output berkod

coded program -aturcara berkod

coded representation -perwakilan berkod

coded set -set berkod

coder -pengekod

coding device -peranti pengekodan

coding form -borang pengekodan

coding matrix -matriks pengekodan

coding method -kaedah pengekodan

coding -pengekodan

coding scheme -skim pengekodan

coherent rotation -pemutaran koheren

cohesion –kohesi

coincident-current memory -ingatan arus sekena

cold boot -but sejuk

cold fault -kegagalan sejuk

cold site -tapak sejuk

cold start -permulaan sejuk

collate -kumpul-semak

collating sequence -jujukan kumpul-semak

collator -pengumpul-semak

collision detection -pengesanan perlanggaran

collision -pelanggaran

color graphic -grafik wama

color graphic system -sistem grafik berwama

column clause -klausa lajur

column heading -kepala lajur

column indicator -penunjuk lajur

column -lajur

column shift unit -unit anjakan lajur

column spacing -penjarakan lajur

column split -pisahan lajur

column switch -penukaran lajur

command ambiguity -ketaksaan perintah

command chaining –perantaian perintah

command communication -komunikasi perintah

command driven program -aturcara pacuan perintah

command file -fail perintah

command key -kekunci perintah

command language -bahasa perintah

command patch key pad -pad kekunci jujukan perintah

command -perintah

command processor -pemproses perintah

commencement location address -alamat tempat permulaan

commit protocol -protokol sanggup

common carrier -pembawa sepunya

communication channel -saluran komunikasi

communication controller- pengawal komunikasi

communication interrupt -sampukan komunikasi

communication link -sambungan komunikasi

communication network -rangkaian komunikasi

communication processor -pemproses komunikasi

communication server -pelayan komunikasi

communication software –perisian komunikasi

compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM) -ingatan baca sahaja cakera padat (CD-ROM)

compatibility support program -rancangan sokong keserasian

compatibility test -ujian keserasian

compatible software -perisian serasi

compilation -pengkompilan

compilation phase -fasa pengkompilan

compilation time -tempoh pengkompilan

compile -kompil

compiler diagnostic -diagnosis pengkompil

compiler directive –arahan pengkompil

compiler generator -penjana pengkompil

compiler -pengkompil

compiler-compiler -pengkompil-pengkompil

complement base -asas pelengkap

complement instruction -suruhan pelengkap

complement -pelengkap

complement representation -perwakilan pelengkap

complete carry -bawaan lengkap

complete instruction -suruhan lengkap

complete operation -pengendalian lengkap

completeness check –semakan kesempurnaan

component density -ketumpatan komponen

composite operator -pengendali rencam

composite signal -isyarat rencam

composite video -video rencam

composition file -fail gubah

compound logic element -unsur logik majmuk

compound statement -kenyataan majmuk

compressed index –indeks mampat

compressed tape -pita mampat

computational error -ralat komputan

compute bound -batas komput

compute mode -mod komput

computer aided software engineering (CASE) -kejuruteraan perisian bantuan komputer (CASE)

computer animation –penganimasian komputer

computer architecture -seni bina komputer

computer audit -audit komputer

computer auditing –pengauditan komputer

computer awareness -kesedaran komputer

computer base training (CBT) - latihan berasas komputer (CBT)

computer camp - khemah komputer

computer cartography -kartografi komputer

computer center -pusat komputer

computer chassis -casis komputer

computer conferencing -persidangan berkomputer

computer confidentiality -kerahsiaan komputer

computer constraint –kekangan komputer

computer consultant –perunding komputer

computer crime -jenayah komputer

computer cycle -kitar komputer

computer data base -pangkalan data komputer

computer drawing -lukisan komputer

computer emulation -perlagakan komputer

computer engineering -kejuruteraankomputer

computer environment -sekitaran komputer

computer family -keluarga komputer

computer generation -generasi komputer

computer graphic processing (COP) - pemprosesan grafik komputer (COP)

computer graphics -grafik komputer

computer hacker –penggodam komputer

computer image -imej komputer

computer input microfilm -mikrofilem input komputer

computer instruction code -kod surahan komputer

computer instruction set -set suruhan komputer

computer jargon - jargon komputer

computer -komputer

computer language -bahasa komputer

computer literacy -kecelikan komputer

computer micrographic -mikrografik komputer

computer modelling -pemodelan komputer

computer music -muzik komputer

computer network -rangkaian komputer

computer nik -kutu komputer

computer operation –pengendalian komputer

computer operator -pengendali komputer

computer output microfilm -mikrofilem output komputer

computer program –aturcara komputer

computer programmer –pengaturcara komputer

computer resilience - kebingkasan komputer

computer run -jalanan komputer

computer science -sains komputer

computer security -keselamatan komputer

computer simulation -penyelakuan komputer

computer storage -storan komputer

computer system -sistem komputer

computer tape -pita komputer

computer technology -teknologi komputer

computer user -pengguna komputer

computer wizard -bestari komputer

computer worm -cecacing komputer

computer-aided animation -penganimasian bantuan komputer

computer-aided design (CAD) -reka bentuk bantuan komputer (CAD)

computer-aided drafting and design (CADD) - pelukisan pelan dan reka bentuk bantuan komputer (CADD) .

computer-aided geometric design (CAGD) - reka bentuk geometri bantuan komputer (CAGD)

computer-aided instruction (CAI) - pengajaran bantuan komputer (CAI)

computer-aided learning (CAL) -pembelajaran bantuan komputer(CAL)

computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) - pembuatan bantuan komputer (CAM)

computer-aided retrieval -dapatan semula bantuan komputer

computer-aided testing (CAT) -pengujian bantuan komputer (CAT)

computer-assisted engineering - kejuruteraan bantuan komputer

computer-assisted instruction (CAI) - pengajaran bantuan komputer (CAI)

computer-assisted interactive tutorial system - sistem tutoran saling tindak bantuan komputer

computer-assisted learning (CAL) -pembelajaran bantuan kompute (CAL)

computer-assisted management -pengurusan bantuan komputer

computer-assisted teaching -pengajaran bantuan komputer

computer-based learning (CBL) -pembelajaran berasas komputer (CBL)

computerbinder – penjilid computer

computer-dependent processing –pemprosesan kebersandaran komputer

computer-independent language -bahasa tak bersandar komputer

computer-independent processing -pemprosesan ketakbersandaran komputer

computerization -pengkomputeran

computerized mail -mel berkomputer

computer-managed instruction (CMI) -pengajaran diurus komputer (CMI)

computerphobia -fobia komputer

computing speed -kelajuan pengiraan pengkomputeran

concatenation -penjeraitan

concentrator -penumpu

conceptual design -reka bentuk konseptual

concordance -konkordans

concurrent operation –pengendalian serempak

concurrent processing –pemprosesan serempak

condition code -kod syarat

conditional branch instruction -suruhan cabang bersyarat

conditional branching -percabangan bersyarat

conditional breakpoint -titik putus bersyarat

conditional construct -binaan bersyarat

conditional implication operation -pengendalian implikasi bersyarat

conditional instruction -suruhan bersyarat

conditional jump - lompatan bersyarat

conditional transfer –pemindahan bersyarat

conditional variable -pemboleh ubah bersyarat

conjunctive search -gelintaran berkait

connecting cable –kabel sambung

connector -penyambung

connector symbol -lambang penyambung

consecutive block -blok berurutan

consecutive sequence computer -komputer jujukan berturutan

console operator -pengendali konsol

console request -permohonan konsol

contact sensing -penderiaan sentuh

content addressable memory - ingatan boleh alamat kandungan

content addressable storage - storan boleh alamat kandungan

content addressed memory -ingatan beralamat kandungan

contention mode -mod pertelagahan

contention -pertelagahan

contention system -sistem pertelagahan

context-sensitive grammar -tatabahasa peka konteks

context-sensitive help key -kunci bantu peka konteks

contingency plan -rancangan luar jangkaan

continuation column -lajur sambung

continuation line -baris sambung

continuous forms -borang selanjar

continuous loop -gelung selanjar

continuous paper forms -borang kertas selanjar

continuous processing -pemprosesan selanjar

continuous scrolling -penatalan selanjar

contour analysis -analisis kontur

contrast ratio -nisbah bezajelas

control algorithm –algoritma kawalan

control ball -bebola kawalan

control block –blok kawalan

control brush -berus kawalan

control brush interlock -saling kunci berus kawalan

control byte -bait kawalan

control character -aksara kawalan

control check -semakan kawalan

control circuit -litar kawalan

control clock –jam kawalan

control column -lajur kawalan

control computer -komputer kawalan

control cycle -kitar kawalan

control date -data kawalan

control digit test -ujian digit kawalan

control facility -kemudahan kawalan

control field -medan kawalan

control flow -aliran kawalan

control hierarchy -hierarki kawalan

control hole -lubang kawalan

control key –kekunci kawalan

control language - bahasa kawalan

control level -aras kawalan

control logic -logik kawalan

control memory -ingatan kawalan

control operation -pengendalian kawalan

control panel -panel kawalan

control panel wiring -pendawaian panel kawalan

control position -kedudukan kawalan

control program -aturcara kawalan

control program for microcomputers (CP/M) -aturcara kawalan untuk mikrokomputer (CP/M)

control punch -tebukan kawalan

control quantity -kuantiti kawalan

control read only memory -ingatan boleh baca sahaja kawalan

control register -daftar kawalan

control section -bahagian kawalan

control sequence - jujukan kawalan

control signal -isyarat kawalan

control statement –kenyataan kawalan

control storage –storan kawalan

control structure -struktur kawalan

control transfer instruction -suruhan pindah kaalan

control unit -unit kawalan

control variable -pembolehubah kawalan

controlled command processor - pemproses perintah terkawal

controlled variable -pemboleh ubah terkawal

controlled vocabulary -perbendaharaan kata terkawal

controlled zone - zon terkawal

controlling element -unsur pengawalan

conversion program -aturcara penukaran

coprocessor -kopemproses

copy protection -perlindungan salin

core dump -longgokan teras

core image -imej teras

core storage unit -unit storan teras

coroutine -korutin

corrective maintenance -penyenggaraan pembetulan

counter -pembilang

counter register -daftar pembilang

counter reset -pengesetan semula pembilang

courseware -perisian kursus

creeping -pelambanan

crippled leapfrog -lompatan lumpuh

crippled mode -mod lumpuh

cross assembler -penghimpun silang

cross compiler -pengkompil silang

cross hair cursor -kursor rerambut silang

crossfooting check -semakan silang

crosshatching -pelorekan silang

cruise control –kawalan jelajah

cryogenic memory -ingatan kriogenik

cryogenic storage -storan kriogenik

cryptography -kriptografi

cryptology -kriptologi

current record –rekod semasa

cursor –kursor

custom software -perisian langgan

cut and paste -potong dan tampal

cut -potong

cybernetics -sibernetik

cyberphobia -siberfobia

cycle shift -anjakan kitar

cycle stealing –pencurian kitar

cycle time -masa kitar

cyclic redundancy check -semakan lewahan kitar

cyrillic character -aksara siril

daisy chain -rantai daisi

daisy wheel printer -pencetak roda daisi

data access protocol -protokol capaian data

data acquisition -pemerolehan data

data acquisition system -sistem pemerolehan data

data address -alamat data

data administrator –pentadbir data

data aggregate -agregat data

data attribute -atribut data

data authentication -pengesahaslian data

data automation -pengautomatan data

data bank -bank data

data base administrator (DBA) - pentadbir pangkalan data (DBA)

data base application -penggunaan pangkalan data

data base description -perihal pangkalan data

data base environment -sekitaran pangkalan data

data base management system (DBMS) -sistem pengurusan pangkalan data (DBMS)

data base manager -pengurus pangkalan data

data base package -pakej pangkalan data

data base -pangkalan data

data boundary -sempadan data

data bus -bas data

data bus line -talian bas data

data cache -cache data

data capture –penangkapan data

data carrier detect (DCD) -kesan pembawa data (DCD)

data carrier -pembawa data

data category -kategori data

data cell -sel data

data center -pusat data

data chaining -perantaian data

data character set -set aksara data

data check -semakan data

data circuit -litar data

data circuit terminating equipment -kelengkapan penamatan litar data

data circuit transparency -lutsinar litar data

data code set -set kod data

data collation –pengumpul semakan data

data collection station -stesen kumpul data

data collector -pengumpul data

data communication equipment -kelengkapan komunikasi data

data communication facility -kemudahan komunikasi data

data communication -komunikasi data

data compatibility -keserasian data

data compression -pemampatan data

data compression technique -teknik pemampatan data

data concentration -penumpuan data

data conditioning -penyesuaian data

data constant -pemalar data

data contamination -pencemaran data

data continuity -kesinambungan data

data conversion -penukaran data

data corruption -kerosakan data

data custodian -penjaga data

data -data

data decryption -penyahsulitan data

data definition name -nama takrif data

data definition -pentakrifan data

data density -ketumpatan data

data description language (DDL) -bahasa perihal data (DDL)

data description table (DDT) -jadual perihal data (DDT)

data descriptor -penerang data

data design -reka bentuk data

data dictionary -kamus data

data diddling -penggodakan data

data directed transmission -penghantaran data terarah

data directory -direktori data

data display -paparan data

data display unit -unit paparan data

data editing -penyuntingan data

data element -unsur data

data encryption -penyulitan data

data entry -kemasukan data

data entry terminal -terminal kemasukan data

data event control block -blok kawalan peristiwa data

data exception -kekecualian data

data export -eksport data

data extent block -blok kepanjangan data

data extraction -penyarian data

data field -medan data

data file -fail data

data flow -aliran data

data flow diagram (DFD) -gambar rajah aliran data(DFD)

data flow system -sistem aliran data

data flowchart -carta aliran data

data fomat -fomat data

data fomat item -butir fomat data

data frame -bingkai data

data gathering -pengumpulan data

data import -import data

data in line -talian data masuk

data indicator –penunjuk data

data input -input data

data input station –stesen input data

data integration -penyepaduan data

data integrity -kewibawaan data

data item -butir data

data leakage -kebocoran data

data level -aras data

data link control -kawalan pautan data

data link escape (DLE) -pelepasan pautan data (DLE)

data link layer -lapisan pautan data

data link -pautan data

data location statement -kenyataan tempat data

data location -tempat data

data logging -pengelogan data

data maintenance function -fungsi penyenggaraan data

data management format -format pengurusan data

data management -pengurusan data

data manipulation -pengolahan data

data medium -bahantara data

data medium protection -perlindungan bahantara data

data migration -penghijrahan data

data mobility -kebolehgerakan data

data model -model data

data modem -modem data

data module -modul data

data multiplexer -pemultipleks data

data name -nama data

data network -rangkaian data

data out line –talian data keluar

data output -output data

data packet -bingkisan data

data plotter -pemplot data

data pocket -saku data

data point -titik data

data pointer - penuding data

data portability –kemudahalihan data

data preparation -penyediaan data

data processing center -pusat pemprosesan data

data processing circuit -litar pemprosesan data

data processing cycle -kitar pemprosesan data

data processing equipment -kelengkapan pemprosesan data

data processing expert -pakar pemprosesan data

data processing manager -pengurus pemprosesan data

data processing node -nod pemprosesan data

data processing -pemprosesan data

data processing station -stesen pemprosesan data

data processing system - sistem pemprosesan data

data processor -pemproses data

data protection -perlindungan data

data purification –penulenan data

data quality -mutu data

data range -julat data

data rate -kadar data

data record clause -klausa rekod data

data recording control -kawalan perakaman data

data recording device -peranti rakam data

data recording medium -bahantara rakam data

data recording -perakaman data; rakaman data

data reduction -pengurangan data

data register -daftar data

data reliability -keutuhan data

data representation -perwakilan data

data retrieval -dapatan semula data

data scaling -penskalaan data

data scope -skop data

data scrambling -pengarauan data

data security -keselamatan data

data set control block -blok kawalan set data

data set label -label set data

data set ready -kesediaan set data

data set -set data

data sharing -perkongsian data

data sheet -helaian data

data signalling rate - kadar pengisyaratan data

data sink –penenggelaman data

data sorter -pengisih data

data source -sumber data

data space -ruang data

data specification -spesifikasi data

data stream –strim data

data structure diagram -gambar rajah struktur data

data structure -struktur data

data switching exchange -ibu sawat pensuisan data

data tablet -memeja data

data terminal equipment - kelengkapan terminal data

data terminal ready -kesediaan terminal data

data terminal -terminal data

data transcription -pentranskripan data

data transfer control -kawalan pemindahan data

data transfer -pemindahan data

data transfer phase -fasa pemindahan data

data transfer rate -kadar pemindahan data

data transfer register -daftar pemindahan data

data translator -penterjemah data

data transmission baud - baud penghantaran data

data transmission channel -saluran penghantaran data

data transmission –penghantaran data

data transmission system -sistem penghantaran data

data type -jenis data

data unit -unit data

data validation -pengesahsahihan data

data value -nilai data

datagram -datagram

datagram service -perkhidmatan datagram

datamation -pendataan

dataphone -datafon

daughter board -papan anak

daughter card -kad anak

DC erasing head -kepala pemadam DC

deadlock -kebuntuan

debug -nyahpepijat

debugging -penyahpepijatan

decatenate -nyahjerait

decimal code -kod perpuluhan

decimal digit character - aksara digit perpuluhan

decimal floating point -titik apung perpuluhan

decimal radix -radiks perpuluhan

decimal system -sistem perpuluhan

decision box -kotak keputusan

decision content -kandungan keputusan

decision element -unsur keputusan

decision feedback -suap balik keputusan

decision instruction -suruhan keputusan

decision plan -rancangan keputusan

decision rule -aturan keputusan

decision support system (DSS) -sistem sokongan keputusan (DSS)

decision table -jadual keputusan

decision tree –pepohon keputusan

declarative section -bahagian pengisytiharan

declarative statement -kenyataan pengisytiharan

decoder -penyahkod

decollate -kumpul-asing

decollator -pengumpul-asing

decrement field -medan susut

decryption -penyahsulitan

dedicated channel -saluran khusus

dedicated computer -komputer khusus

dedicated line -talian khusus

default drive -pemacu lalai

default font -fon lalai

default value -nilai lalai

deferred address –alamat tertangguh

deferred entry -kemasukan tertangguh

deferred exit -keluar tertangguh

dejagging -penyahgerigian

delay time -masa lengah

delete -hapus

delimiter -pembatas

deliverable document -dokumen boleh serah

demand fetching -pengambilan tuntut

demand paging -penghalaman tuntut

demand staging -pemeringkatan tuntut

demount -nyahlekap

demultiplexing -penyahmultipleksan

dense list -senarai padat

dependency diagram -gambar rajah kebersandaran

depth-first search -gelintaran kedalaman dahulu

deque -dekiu

descender -tangkai bawah

descending order -tertib menurun

descending sequence -jujukan menurun

descriptor -pemerihal

design automation -pengautomatan reka bentuk

desk accessory -aksesori meja

desk check -penyemakan meja

desktop computer -komputer meja

desktop computing –pengkomputan meja

desktop publishing system (DTP system) - sistem penerbitan meja (sistem DTP)

destination field -medan destinasi

destination file -fail destinasi

destination operand -kendalian destinasi

destructive read –bacaan musnah

device address -alamat peranti

device independence –kebebasan peranti

device independent program -aturcara tak bersandar peranti

device interface -antara muka peranti

device request interrupt –sampukan permintaan peranti

diagnostic character -aksara diagnosis

diagnostic paradigm -paradigma diagnosis

dialog system -sistem dialog

dial-up network -rangkaian dail

dial-up terminal -terminal dail

dibit -dwibit.

difference check -semakan perbezaan

difference engine -enjin beza

digit compression -pemampatan digit

digit delay -kelengahan digit

digit -digit

digit driver - pemacu digit

digit emmiter -pemancar digit

digit impulse -dedenyut digit

digit key - kekunci digit

digit place -tempat digit

digit position -kedudukan digit

digit punching -penebukan digit

digit repetition -pengulangan digit

digit row -baris digit

digit selector character -aksara pemilih digit

digit selector -pemilih digit

digit time -masa digit

digit track -runut digit

digital camera -kamera digital

digital clock -jam digital

digital computer -komputer digital

digital control -kawalan digital

digital converter -penukar digital

digital counter -pembilang digital

digital data -data digital

digital -digital

digital display -paparan digital

digital filtering -penapisan digital

digital head -kepala digital

digital image data -data imej digital

digital indicator -penunjuk digital

digital input -input digital

digital integrator -pengamir digital

digital keyboard -papan kekunci digital

digital magnetic tape -pita magnet digital

digital module -modul digital

digital multiplier -pendarab digital

digital optical disk -cakera optik digital

digital readout -bacaan digital

digital recorder -perakam digital

digital repeater -pengulang digital

digital representation -perwakilan digital

digital signal -isyarat digital

digital system -sistem digital

digital transducer –transduser digital

digital transmission -penghantaran digital

digital video link -sambungan video digital

digital-to-analog converter (DAC) –penukar digital ke analog (DAC)

digitization -pendigitan

digitized picture -gambar terdigit

digitizer block -blok pendigit

digitizing pad -pad pendigitan

digraph -digraf

direct access –capaian terus

direct access storage (DASD) -peranti storan capaian terus device (DASD)

direct address -alamat terus

direct address register -daftar alamat terus

direct addressing -pengalamatan terus

direct call facility -kemudahan panggilan terus

direct insert subroutine -subrutin sisip terus

direct memory access (DMA) - capaian ingatan terus (DMA)

direct memory address -alamat ingatan terus

direct mode -mod terus

direct numerical control -kawalan berangka terus

direct output -output terus

direct percentage function -fungsi peratusan terus

direct processing -pemprosesan terus

direct-access file -fail capaian terus

direct-coupled stage -peringkat gandingan terus

directed beam device -peranti pancaran terarah

directed graph -graf terarah

direct-inking recorder -perakam pendakwatan terus

direction code -kod arah

directive -arahan

directory -direktori

directory service -perkhidmatan direktori

dirty bit -bit kotor

disabled unit -unit lumpuh

disassemble - nyahhimpun

disassembler -penyahhimpun

disaster dump -longgokan bencana

disaster recovery plan -rancangan pemulihan bencana

disconnect mode -mod putus

disconnect signal -isyarat putus

discrete component -komponen diskret

discrete message -mesej diskret

discrete number -nombor diskret

discrete representation -perwakilan diskret

discriminatioh instruction -suruhan beza layan

discriminator circuit -litar pembeza layan

disk access –capaian cakera

disk buffer -penimbal cakera

disk -cakera

disk cartridge -kartrij cakera

disk controller -pengawal cakera

disk copying -penyalinan cakera

disk cover -tudung cakera

disk crash -nahas cakera

disk drive –pemacu cakera

disk duplication -penduaan cakera

disk encoder -pengekod cakera

disk envelope -sampul cakera

disk file -fail cakera

disk format -format cakera

disk initialization -pengawalan cakera

disk jacket –jaket cakera

disk memory -ingatan cakera

disk operating system (DOS) -sistem pengendalian cakera (DOS)

disk pack -pak cakera

disk pocket -saku cakera

disk sector -sektor cakera

disk storage -storan cakera

disk track -runut cakera

disk volume -jilid cakera

diskette -disket

dispatcher -penyerah

dispatching priority -keutamaan penyerahan

dispatching queue -baris gilir penyerahan

dispersed intelligence -kecerdasan berselerak

dispersed processing -pemprosesan berselerak

displacement address -alamat sesaran

display adapter -penyesuai paparan

display console -konsol paparan

display device -peranti paparan

display icon -arca paparan

display terminal -terminal paparan

distortion -herotan

distributed computer system -sistem komputer teragih

distributed data base -pangkalan data teragih

distributed data processing -pemprosesan data teragih

distributed intelligence system -sistem kecerdasan teragih

distributed logic -logik teragih

distributed network -rangkaian teragih

dithering -penditeran

division check -semakan bahagian

divisor register –daftar pembahagi

document list -senarai dokumen

document preparation –penyediaan dokumen

document reader –pembaca dokumen

document reader reference edge - tepi rujukan pembaca dokumen

documentation - pendokumenan

documentation aid -alat bantu pendokumenan

documentation system -sistem pendokumenan

documentator -pendokumen

domain expert -pakar domain

domain knowledge -pengetahuan domain

domain tip -tip domain

dot command -perintah bintik

dot matrix printer -pencetak matriks bintik

dot pitch - pic bintik

double buffering -penimbalan berganda

double bus -bas kembar

double click -klik dua kali

double density diskette -disket ketumpatan berganda

double drive. -pemacu kembar

double error -ralat berganda

double sided high density (2HD) - dwimuka ketumpatan tinggi (2HD)

double word -kata kembar

double-ended queue -baris gilir dua hujung

double-length accumulator –penumpuk kepanjangan berganda

double-length register -daftar kepanjangan berganda

double-operand instruction -suruhan dua kendalian

double-precision number -nombor kepersisan berganda

double-sided disk -cakera dwimuka

double-sided double density (2DD) -dwimuka ketumpatan berganda (2DD)

double-sided single density (2SD) –dwimuka ketumpatan tunggal (2SD)

doubly-linked list --senarai paut berganda

down line processor -pemproses hujung

down sizing -pensaizan turun

download -muat turun

downtime -masa mati

draft mode -mod draf

draft quality -mutu draf

drive capstan -kapstan pemacu

droid -droid

drop -hujung

drop-in character -aksara tersinggah

drop-out character -aksara tercicir

drum plotter -pemplot dram

drum printer -pencetak dram

drum storage -storan dram

dry run -jalanan kering

dual channel controller -pengawal dwisaluran

dual in-line package switch (DIP switch) - suis bungkusan dwibaris (suis DIP)

dual processor –pemproses kembar

dumb terminal -terminal dungu

dummy argument -argumen semu

dummy character -aksara semu

dummy instruction -suruhan semu

dummy load –beban semu

dummy module -modul semu

dummy statement -kenyataan semu

dummy tag -tag semu

dump management –pengurusan longgok

dump routine -rutin longgok

duplex channel -saluran dupleks

duplex mode -mod dupleks

Dvorak keyboard -papan kekunci Dvorak

dynamic allocation -peruntukan dinarnik

dynamic buffering –penimbalan dinarnik

dynamic data structure -struktur datadinarnik

dynamic debugging -penyahpepijatan dinamik

dynamic dump -longgokan dinamik

dynamic instruction -suruhan dinamik

dynamic loading -pemuatan dinamik

dynamic memory allocation -peruntukan ingatan dinamik

dynamic network -rangkaian dinarnik

dynamic random access (DRAM) -ingatan capaian rawak memory dinamik (DRAM)

dynamic relocation -peruntukan semula dinamik

dynamic response –sambutan dinamik

dynamic storage -storan dinamik

dynamic subroutine -subrutin dinamik

dynamic support system -sistem sokongan dinarnik

EBCDIC code -kod EBCDIC

echo check -semakan gema

echo -gema

edit mode -mod sunting

edit routine -rutin sunting

effective address -alamat berkesan

effective byte -bait berkesan

effective instruction -suruhan berkesan

effective operand address -alamat kendalian berkesan

egoless programming -pengaturcaraan tanpa ego

electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) -ingatan baca saja boleh aturcara-padam secara elektrik (EEPROM)

electron beam recording -perekodan pancaran elektron

electronic accounting machine -mesin perakaunan elektronik

electronic brain -otak elektronik

electronic calculating punch -penebuk hitung elektronik

electronic character sensing -penderiaan aksara elektronik

electronic computer -komputer elektronik

electronic data processing (EDP) -pemprosesan data elektronik (EDP)

electronic filing –pemfailan elektronik

electronic fund transfer (EFT) -pindahan dana elektronik; pemindahan dana elektronik (EFT)

electronic fund transfer at point of sale (EFTPOS) -pemindahan dana elektronik di tempat jualan(EFTPOS)

electronic graphic processing –pemprosesan grafik elektronik

electronic mail -mel elektronik

electronic mailbox -peti mel elektronik

electronic multiplication circuit -litar pendaraban elektronik

electronic music -muzik elektronik

electronic office -pejabat elektronik

electronic pen -pen elektronik

electronic processing -pemprosesan elektronik

electronic publishing -penerbitan elektronik

electronic sound -bunyi elektronik

electronic spreadsheet -hamparan elektronik

electronic voice -suara elektronik

electrostatic printer -pencetak elektrostatik

electrostatic storage -storan elektrostatik

electrothermal printer -pencetak elektrotermal

elite font -fon elit

e-mail - e-mel

embedded system -sistem terbenarn

enabled unit -unit boleh

encipher -ensifer

encoder -pengekod encryption -penyulitan

end user -pengguna akhir

end-around carry –bawaan hujung-pangkal

end-around shift -anjakan hujung-pangkal

end-arround borrow -pinjaman hujung-pangkal

endless loop -gelung tanpa henti

end-of transmission (EOT) -akhir penghantar (EOT)

end-of -transmission block (ETB) -blok akhir penghantaran (ETB)

end-of-medium (EM) -hujung bahantara (EM)

end-of-text -hujung teks .

endpoint node -nod hujung

end-to-end protocol -protokol hujung ke hujung

end-user computing (EUC) –pengkomputan pengguna (EUC)

engaged condition -keadaan sibuk

engineering constraint -kekangan kejuruteraan

engineering deficiency -kelemahan kejuruteraan

engineering drawing -lukisan kejuruteraan

engineering evaluation -penilaian kejuruteraan

engineering solution -penyelesaian kejuruteraan

enquiry character -aksara tanya

enter -masuk

entity -entiti

entrophy -entropi

entry condition -keadaan permulaan

entry level -aras permulaan

entry point -titik permulaan; titik kemasukan

entry system -sistem pemulaan; sistem kemasukan

enumerated type -jenis bernombor

enumeration -penomboran

equipment compatability –keserasian kelengkapan

equivalent binary digit -digit perduaan setara

erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) -ingatan baca sahaja boleh aturcara-padam (EPROM)

erase character -aksara padam

erase head -kepala padam

erroneous data -data beralat

error character -aksara ralat

error checking code -kod semak ralat

error code -kod ralat

error correcting code -kod betul ralat

error detecting code -kod kesan ralat

error handling -pengendalian ralat

error indicator -penunjuk ralat

error interrupt -sampukan ralat

error log -log ralat

error message -mesej ralat

error recovery procedure -tatacara pulih ralat

error routine -rutin ralat

error transmission -ralat penghantaran

escape character –aksara lepasan

escape code -kod lepasan

escape key -kekunci keluar

escape sequence –jujukan lepasan

even parity –pariti genap

exception report -laporan kekecualian

excess-three code -kod lebih tiga

exchange buffering -penimbalan saling tukar

exchange sort -isihan saling tukar

exclusive-OR element -unsur ATAU eksklusif

exclusive-OR(EXOR) -ATAU eksklusif (EXOR)

executable form -bentuk boleh laku

executable program -aturcara boleh laku

execute cycle -kitar laku

execute -lakukan

execute state -keadaan perlakuan

execution -perlakuan

execution sequence -jujuk perlakuan

execution time -masa perlakuan

exit -keluar

exit routine -rutin keluar

expansion card -kad tambah

expansion RAM -RAM tambah

expansion ROM -ROM tambah

expansion slot -slot tambah

expert system -sistem pakar

explicit address -alamat jelas

exploded view -pandangan besar

exponent character –aksara eksponen

exponent overflow -limpah atas eksponen

exponent underflow -limpah bawah eksponen

export -eksport

extended addressing –pengalamatan panjang

extended ASCII -ASCII terluas

extended format -format panjang

extender board –papan penyambung

extension node -nod sambungan

external function -fungsi luaran

external interrupt -sampukan luaran

external memory -ingatan luaran

external page storage -storan halaman luaran

external slot -slot luaran

external sort -isihan luaran

extract instruction -suruhan sari

facsimile (fax) -faksimile (faks)

fail file mark -tanda fail

fail-safe system –sistem gagal-selamat

fail-soft system -sistem gagal-lembut

failure recovery –pemulihan kegagalan

fallback procedure -tatacara bertahan

false add -tambahan palsu

fanfold paper -kertas berlipat

fan-in -kipas masuk

fan-out -kipas keluar

fat bit -bit besar

fatal error -ralat mati

father file -fail bapa

fault tolerant system -sistem boleh terima rosak

feasibility study -kajian ketersauran

feature extraction -penyarian sifat

feedback circuit -litar suap balik

feedback control -kawalansuap balik

feedback loop -gelung suap balik

feedback signal -isyarat suap balik

female connector – penyambung betina

fetch -ambil

fetch cycle -kitar ambil

fetch instruction -suruhan ambil

fetch phase -fasa ambil

fetch sequence -jujukan ambil

fetch-execute cycle -kitar ambil-Iaku

fiber optic -optik gentian

Fibonacci search -gelintaran Fibonacci

field descriptor -pemerihal medan

field format -format medan

field indicator -penunjuk medan

field length –kepanjangan medan

field mark -tanda medan

field -medan

field name -nama medan

field protect -perlindungan medan

field shifting - penganjakan medan

figurative constant -pemalar berajah

figure shift -anjakan angka

figure-of-merit -angka merit

file attribute -atribut fail

file backup -sandaran fail

file buffer -penimbal fail

file control system -sistem kawalan fail

file control table -jadual kawalan fail

file conversion -penukaran fail

file directory -direktori fail

file gap - sela fail

file header -kepala fail

file identification -pengecaman file

file layout -bentangan fail

file maintenance -penyenggaraan fail

file management system -sistem pengurusan

file organization -organisasi fail

file processing -pemprosesan fail

file protection -perlindungan fail

file retention period -tempoh simpan fail

file server -pelayan fail

file structure -struktur fail

file transfer protocol -protokol pemindahan fail

file verification program -aturcara pengesahbetulan fail

fill character -aksara isi

fill -isi

fill pattern -corak isi

filler function -rangkap pengisi

filler -pengisi

filter -penapis

find and replace -cari dan ganti

find -cari

finite state machine -mesin keadaan terhingga

firmware -perisian tegar

first level address -alamat aras pertama

first order predicate -predikat peringkat pertama

first-in last out (FILO) -masuk dulu keluar kemudian (FILO) fitting -pemadanan

fixed decimal mode –mod perpuluhan tetap

fixed disk -cakera tetap

fixed head storage -storan kepala tetap

fixed partition -pemetakan tetap

fixed point arithmetic -aritmetik titik tetap

fixed radix notation -tatatanda radiks tetap

fixed spacing font –fon jarak tetap

fixed spacing -penjarakan tetap

fixed storage -storan tetap

fixed word length computer -komputer panjang kata tetap

fixed-field format -format medan tetap

fixed-length record -rekod panjang tetap

fixed-point representation –perwakilan titik tetap

fixed-size block -blok saiz tetap

flag -bendera

flag bit -bit bendera

flag indicator -penunjuk bendera

flag register -daftar bendera

flat screen -skrin rata

flatbed plotter -pemplot rata

floating address -alamat apung

floating decimal mode -mod perpuluhan apung

floating-point arithmetic - aritmetik titik apung

floating-point number -nombor titik apung

floating-point radix -radiks titik apung

floating-point register -daftar titik apung

floating-point representation -perwakilan titik apung

floating-point routine -rutin titik apung

flooding -pembanjiran

floppy disk -cakera liut

floppy disk controller -pengawal cakera liut

flow control -kawalan aliran

flow diagram -gambar rajah alir

flow direction -arah aliran

flowchart symbol -simbol carta alir

flowchart template -templat carta alir

flowchart text -teks carta alir

flowcharter -pencarta alir

flowline -garis alir

flrst-in first-out (FIFO) -masuk dulu keluar dulu (FIFO)

flush left-right -sedatar kiri-kanan

flush -pengosongan;sedatar

flying-spot scanner -pengimbas bintik-terbang

fomat effector character -aksara kesan fomat

fomatted diskette -disket berfomat

font cartridge -katrij fon

footer teks -teks kaki

footprint -luas tapak

forbidden combination check -semakan gabungan terlarang

forced programming -pengaturcaraan paksa

foreground image -imej latar depan

foreground processing -pemprosesan latar depan

foreground program -aturcara latar depan

foreground task -tugas latar depan

form tractor unit -unit traktor borang

formal language -bahasa formal

formal parameter -parameter formal

format -format

forward chaining -perantaian ke depan

forward error analysis -analisis ralat depan

forward-backward counter -pembilang tambah-tolak

fraction part -bahagian pecahan

fragmentation -penyerpihan

frame -bingkai

frame representation -perwakilan bingkai

frame table entry –masukan jadual bingkai

free sector -sektor bebas

freeware -perisian percuma

frequency division multiplexer (FDM) -pemultipleks pembahagian frekuensi (FDM)

friction feed -suap geser

front end processor (PEP} -pemproses bahagian depan (PEP)

front panel -panel depan

full adder -penambah penuh

full duplex -dupleks penuh

full screen editing -penyuntingan skrin penuh

full subtracter -penolak penuh

full word -kata penuh

full-text search -gelintaran teks penuh

fully formed character -aksara bentuk lengkap

function chart -carta fungsi

function control block (FCB) -blok kawalan fungsi (FCB)

function digit -digit fungsi

function key -kekunci fungsi

function multiplier -pendarab fungsi

function reference -rujukan fungsi

functional programming -pengaturcaraan kefungsian

funware -perisian ria

fusible link -pautan boleh lakur

fuzzy logic -logik kabur

game software -perisian permainan

gameware -perisian permainan

gamut -gamut

gang punch -tebukan berkumpulan

Gantt chart -carta Gantt

gap digit -digit sela

garbage collection -pungutan sampah

garbage in garbage out (GIGO) -sampah masuk sampah keluar (GIGO)

gas plasma display -paparan plasma gas

gate -get

gateway; -get laluan

gating pulse -denyut get

Gaussian noise -hingar Gauss'an

general purpose computer -koinputer tujuan am

general purpose register – daftar tujuan am

general register -daftar am

generated address -alamat terjana

generation number -nombor penjanaan

gigabyte (GB) -gigabait (GB)

gigaflops -gigaflops

glare protector -pelindung silau

global allocation -peruntukan sejagat

global operation -pengendalian sejagat

global parameter -parameter sejagat

global symbol table -jadual simbol sejagat

global variable -pemboleh ubah sejagat

grain direction -arah ira

grain size -saiz butir

grain size -saiz ira

grandfather file -fail datuk

graphic card -kad grafik

graphic display device -peranti paparan grafik

graphic display unit -unit paparan grafik

graphic screen -skrin grafik

graphic symbol -lambang grafik

Gray code -kod Gray

gray scale -skala kelabu

greeting program - aturcara aluan

grid chart -carta grid

grid line -garis grid

grid sheet -helaian grid

group mark -tanda kumpulan

group polling -tinjauan kumpulan

group separator -pemisah kumpulan

group sorting device -peranti isihan kumpulan

grouped record -rekod berkumpulan

guard band -jalur adang

guard bit -bit adang

guest computer -komputer tamu

guidance computer -komputer pandu

guide edge – pinggir pandu

gulp – gulp

half adder -penambah separuh

half cycle -kitar setengah

half duplex -dupleks setengah

half subtracter -penolak separuh

half word -kata setengah

halt -tegun

Hamming code -kod Hamming

Hamming distance -jarak Hamming

handshaking -berjabat tangan

hands-off operation -pengendalian lepas tangan

hands-on experience - pengalaman guna tangan

hands-on operation -pengendalian guna tangan

hands-on practical -amali guna tangan

handwriting recognition -pengecaman tulisan tangan

hang-up -tergantung

hard copy -salinan keras

hard disk -cakera keras

hard error -ralat keras

hard failure -kegagalan keras

hardware floating point instruction -suruhan titik apung perkakasan

hardware interrupt -sampukan perkakasan

hardware key -kunci perkakasan

hardware operation - pengendalian perkakasan

hardware -perkakasan

hardware resource –sumber perkakasan

hardware stack -tindanan perkakasan

hardwired connection -sambungan terdawai keras

Hartley principle -prinsip Hartley

hash search -gelintaran cincangan

hash table -jadual cincangan

hash total -jumlah cincangan

hash value -nilai cincangan

hashing algorithm -algoritma pencincangan

hashing function - fungsi pencincangan

head slot -slot kepala

header label –label kepala

header record –rekod kepala

header text -teks kepala

heap sort -isihan timbunan

heap -timbunan

hello program -program helo

help function -fungsi bantu

heterogeneous computer network -rangkaian komputer heterogen

heuristic search -gelintaran heuristik

hexadecimal code -kod perenambelasan

hidden line -garis terlindung

hidden object -objek terlindung

hidden surface -permukaan terlindung

hidden text -teks terlindung

hierarchical data link control (HDLC) -kawalan pautan data berhierarki (HDLC)

hierarchical network -rangkaian berhierarki

hierarchical relationship -hubungan berhierarki

hierarchical structure -struktur berhierarki

high byte -bait atas

high end computer -komputer atasan

high level programming language -bahasa pengaturcaraan peringkat tinggi

high limit address -alamat had atas

high order bit -bit peringkat tinggi

high priority message -mesej keutamaan tinggi

high resolution graphic -grafik leraian tinggi

high speed computer -komputer kelajuan tinggi

high speed printer -pencetak kelajuan tinggi

high-capacity storage -storan muatan besar

higher level assembler -penghimpun peringkat lebih tinggi

highlighting -penonjolan

highway circuit -litar lebuhraya

history file -fail sejarah

hit ratio -nisbah kena

hold instruction -suruhan nanti

holding time -masa pegangan

hole pattern -corak lubang

Hollerith code -kod Hollerith

home computer -komputer rumah

home –rerumah

homogeneous computer network -rangkaian komputer homogen

hook-up wire -dawai penyangkuk

horizontal deflection -pesongan mengufuk

horizontal scrolling -penatalan mengufuk

horizontal tabulation (HT) -penjadualan mengufuk (HT)

host computer -komputer hos

host node -nod hos

host processor -pemproses hos

host system -sistem hos

hot key -kekunci panas

hot site -tapak panas

hot zone -zon panas

housecleaning -pembersihan

housekeeping operation -pengendalian perkemasan

hub chart -carta hab

Huffman encoding -pengekodan Huffman

human aided machine translation -penterjemahan mesin bantuan manusia

human friendly interface -antara muka ramah manusia

hybrid computer - komputer hibrid

hybrid digital-analogue circuit -litar digital-analog hibrid

hypercard -hiperkad

hypertext -hiperteks

I/O error -ralat I/O

I/O protocol –protokol I/O

I/O space -ruang I/O

icon drag -seretan arca

identifier -pengecam

idle character -aksara melahu

idle time -masa melahu

if -and-only-if gate –get jika-dan-hanya jika

if -then statement –kenyataan jika-maka

if -then-else statement -kenyataan jika-maka-lain

ignore character -aksara abai

illegal character -aksara tak sah

image capture -penangkapan imej

image decompression -penyahmampatan imej

image enhancement –peningkatan imej

image processing -pemprosesan imej

image regeneration –penjanaan semula imej

image response -sarnbutan imej

immediate access -capaian segera

immediate addressing -pengalamatan segera

immediate data -data terdekat

immediate instruction -suruhan segera

impact printer -pencetak hentaman

imperative statement -kenyataan imperatif

implicit address -alamat tersirat

implicit declaration -pengistiharan tersirat

implied addressing -pengalamatan terbabat

import -import

inactive window -tetingkap tak aktif

inclusive-OR gate -get ATAU terangkum

incoming message -mesej masuk

incremental computer -komputer tokokan

incremental coordinate -koordinat tokokan

incremental representation system -sistem perwakilan tokokan

incremental vector -vektor tokokan

indent -inden

index file -fail indeks

index register -daftar indeks

indexed addressing -pengalamatan berindeks

indexed indirect addressing -pengalamatan tak terus berindeks

indexed sequential access method (ISAM) -kaedah capaian jujukan berindeks (ISAM)

indexed sequential file -fail jujukan terindeks

indirect addressing -pengalamatan tak terus

indirect recursion -rekursi tak terus

inference engine -enjin taabir

infinite loop –gelung tak terhingga

infix notation -tatatanda sisipan

infomatics -ilmu maklumat

information retrieval system -sistem dapatan semula maklumat

information access -capaian maklumat

information acquisition -pemerolehan maklumat

information analysis -analisis maklumat

information bank -bank maklumat

information bit -bit maklumat

information broker -broker maklumat

information channel -saluran maklumat

information content -kandungan maklumat

information display system -sistem paparan maklumat

information explosion –ledakan maklumat

information feedback -maklum balas maklumat

information field -medan maklumat

information flag -bendera maklumat

information flow -aliran maklumat

information flow rate -kadar aliran maklumat

information format -format maklumat

information frame -bingkai maklumat

information hiding –penyembunyian maklumat

information industry -industri maklumat

information -maklumat

information management -pengurusan maklumat

information management system -sistem pengurusan maklumat

information matrix -matriks maklumat

information measurement -ukuran maklumat

information message -mesej maklumat

information metric -metrik maklumat

information mode -mod maklumat

information network -rangkaian maklumat

information processing -pemprosesan maklumat

information provider -pembekal maklumat

information rate -kadar maklumat

information recovery -pemulihan maklumat

information retrieval -dapatan semula maklumat

information science -sains maklumat

information separator -pemisah maklumat

information service -perkhidmatan maklumat

information signal -isyarat maklumat

information source -sumber maklumat

information spinner -gelegar maklumat

information storage -storan maklumat

information system management -pengurusan sistem maklumat

information system -sistem maklumat

information technology (IT) -teknologi maklumat (IT)

information theory - teori maklumat

information transfer -pemindahan maklumat

inherent error -ralat terwujud

inherited error -ralat warisan

inhibit gate -get halang

inhibit -halang

initial condition mode –mod keadaan awal

initial program loading (IPL) -pemuatan aturcaraawal (IPL)

initialization mode -mod pengawalan

ink jet printer -pencetak pancut dakwat

in-line processing -pemprosesan dalam baris

inorder -tertib sisipan

input buffer storage -storan penimbal input

input card –kad input

input data translator -penterjemah data input

input device -peranti input

input -input

input instruction –suruhan input

input job stream - strim kerja input

input -output buffer store -stor penimbal input -output

input port -port input

input primitive –primitif input

input program -aturcara input

input protection -perlindungan input

input register –daftar input

input routine program -aturcara rutin input

input routine -rutin input

input speed -kelajuan input

input subsystem -subsistem input

input variable -pemboleh ubah input

input work queue -baris gilir kerja input

input-output (I/O) -input-output (I/O)

input-output bound –keterikatan input-output

input-output channel - saluran input-output

input-output control -kawalan input-output

input-output control system -sistem kawalan input-output

input-output controller -pengawal input-output

input-output device –peranti input-output

input-output port –port input-output

inquiry mode -mod tanya

inquiry station -stesen tanya

insert -sisip

insertion sort -isihan sisip

installation time -masa pemasangan

instantaneous value -nilai seketika

instantiation -penseketikaan

instruction address - alamat suruhan

instruction address register -daftar alamat suruhan

instruction control unit -unit kawalan suruhan

instruction counting register -daftar bilangan suruhan

instruction cycle -kitar suruhan

instruction deck -dek suruhan

instruction distribution channel -saluran agih suruhan

instruction location counter -pembilang tempat suruhan

instruction manual -manual suruhan

instruction modification -pengubahsuaian suruhan

instruction modifier -pengubahsuai suruhan

instruction per second -suruhan per saat

instruction pointer -penuding suruhan

instruction pointer register -daftar penuding suruhan

instruction processing unit -unit pemprosesan suruhan

instruction register -daftar suruhan

instruction repertoire -repertoire suruhan

instruction set -set suruhan

instruction stream –strim suruhan

instruction -suruhan

instruction tape -pita suruhan

instruction word -kata suruhan

integer -integer

integrated circuit (IC) -litar bersepadu (IC)

integrated circuit memory -ingatan litar bersepadu

integrated data processing -pemprosesan data bersepadu

integrated program -aturcara bersepadu

integrated services digital network (ISDN) -rangkaian digital perkhidmatan bersepadu (ISDN)

integrated software -perisian bersepadu

integrator -pengamir

intelligent terminal -terminal cerdas

intensity control -kawalan keamatan

interactive mode -mod saling tindak

interactive query -pertanyaan saling tindak

interactive system - sistem saling tindak

interbiock space -ruang antara blok

interblock gap (IBG) -, sela antara blok (IBG)

interconnection line. -talian saling sambung

interface adapter card -kad penyesuai antara muka

interference level -aras gangguan

interlace -penyelangselian

interlaced scanning -pengimbasan selang-seli

interleave -antara lembar

interleaving -pengantaralembaran

interlock circuit -litar saling kunci

intermediate node -nod pengantaraan

intermediate storage -storan pengantaraan

internal clock -jam dalaman

internal memory -ingatan dalaman

internal storage -storan dalaman

interpret program -aturcara tafsiran

interpreter -pentafsir

interpretive program -aturcara tafsir

interpretive tracing -penyurihan tafsir

interrupt disable -kelumpuhan sampukan

interrupt enable -kebolehan sampukan

interrupt flag register -daftar bendera sampukan

interrupt handling -pengendalian sampukan

interrupt key -kekunci sampukan

interrupt latency -kependaman sampukan

interrupt level -aras sampukan

interrupt mask bit -bit topeng sampukan

interrupt mask -topeng sampukan

interrupt priority -keutamaan sampukan

interrupt processing -pemprosesan sampukan

interrupt register -daftar sampukan

interrupt request -permintaan sampukan

interrupt routine -rutin sampUkan

interrupt -sampukan

interrupt service request -permintaan layan sampukan

interrupt service routine -rutin layan sampukan

interrupt signal -isyarat sampukan

interrupt status register -daftar status sampukan

intersymbol interference -gangguan antara simbol

intersystem communication -komunikasi antara sistem

interval timer -pemasa selang

invalid code -kod tak sah

inventory file -fail inventori

inverse gate -get songsang

inverse video -video songsang

inverted file -fail songsang

invisible register -daftar halimunan

isochronous transmission -penghantaran isokron

item size -saiz butir

iteration loop -gelung lelaran

iteration -pelelaran; lelaran

Jackson method –kaedah Jackson

jagged edge -pinggir bergerigi

jitter -ketaran

job control language (JCL) - bahasa kawalan kerja (JCL)

job input stream -strim input kerja

job output stream -strim output kerja

job queue management -pengurusan baris gilir kerja

job run -jalanan kerja

joint information content –kandungan maklumat bersama

joystick -kayu bedik

jump instruction –suruhan lompat

jumper -pelompat

justified text -teks terlaras

juxtaposition –pendampingan

Kamaugh map -peta Kamaugh

kernel -inti

kerning -pengkernan

key cap –butang kekunci

key compression -pemampatan kunci

key -kekunci; kunci

key mat -kepilan kekunci

key matching -pemadanan kunci

key pad -pad kekunci

key sequence -jujukan kunci

key stroke -ketukan kekunci

key transformation -penjelmaan kunci

keyboard input -input papan kekunci

keyboard lock -kunci papan kekunci

keyboard -papan kekunci

keyboard template -templat kekunci

keyword-in-context (KWIC) -kata kunci dalam konteks (KWIC)

keyword-out-of-context (KWOC) -kata kunci luar konteks (KWOC)

kill -bunuh

kilobyte (KB) -kilobait (KB)

kludge -kluj

knowledge acquisition -pemerolehan pengetahuan

knowledge base -pangkalan pengetahuan

knowledge engineering -kejuruteraan pengetahuan

knowledge representation -perwakilan pengetahuan

knowledgeware -perisian pengetahuan

kod code level -aras kod

kod code word -kata kod